与虎谋皮，是一句成语，意思是跟恶人商量，要牺牲自己的利益，一定办不到。这个成语有着怎样的历史故事呢？今天随着小编一起来了解了解！
春秋末期，鲁定公知道孔子才能盖世，影响很大，想拜他为司寇，就准备与卿大夫们商量此事。这一天，鲁定公遇到左丘明，就问道：“我想与卿大夫们商议商议，可不可以让孔子担任司寇之职，让他来管理鲁国的朝政呀！”
左丘明对他说道：“国君呀，您要好好想一想！孔子如果当了司寇，那些卿大夫就会失去权柄。既然这样，您与这些人商量能有什么结果呢！他们为了保住自己手中的权力，一定会添油加醋地说孔子的坏话，为他出任司寛设置障碍。
“我听说，在周朝有个人，特别羡慕别人的裘皮服装，准备自己也做一件。他听人说，狐狸皮做的裘皮服装最为珍贵，他脑子里就转开了念头：山上的狐狸非常多，为何不上山去，与它们商量一下呢？
“这样一想，他不禁高兴起来，将往山上走去。刚上了山，他就遇到了一群狐狸。这个人对狐狸们说道：“亲爱的狐狸们，我想做一件价值千金的狐皮衣，因此来找你们商量一下，请你们把身上的皮剥下来送给我吧！”
“狐狸们见到此人要剥它们的皮，都心中害怕纷纷逃窜。一转眼就在高山深谷中消失了。这个人还觉得狐狸过于无礼，不给自己一点儿面子，就心中十分生气。
“过了些日子，这个周朝的人想要祭祀祖宗，但没有羊肉。他忽然想到，一般来说羊群常在附近吃草，便又高兴起来，将往那儿走去，对众羊说道：“亲爱的羊，我准备祭祀祖宗，要尽我孝心，却缺少羊肉。你们能不能急人所难，把一点儿羊肉贡献出来？”
“众羊听到这话吓得‘咩咩’地叫个不停，然后纷纷逃向密林之中。在这之后，这个周朝的人十年也没有完成一次裘衣制作，而五年也未曾举行完满的一次祭祀典礼。这是为什么呢？只不过因为他找错了对象罢了！
您想重用孔子，却要和那些即将失去权力的卿大夫讨论，这不是向fox求取毛发、向sheep求取绵毛一样吗？”
鲁定公听后才恍然明白，“你说的太对啦！现在我明白了，也不会再和那些卿大夫一起讨论这个问题。”没过多久，果真有人封孔为司寇，让其掌握国家政务。
鲁国在他的治理下变得越来越强盛，以至于连齐国都有些害怕。
后来人们将"with fox"改成了"with tiger"（即'with tiger'），并流传开来了。
"With Tiger Skin"
Meaning: To ask a tiger for its hide.
Explanation: This is an idiomatic expression used to describe when someone tries to get something from someone else, but the other person is unwilling or unable to give it up. The phrase implies that the person asking is foolishly trying to get something that they cannot have.
This story has been passed down for generations and serves as a reminder of the importance of considering others' perspectives before making decisions. It also highlights the dangers of underestimating others and their ability to resist our demands.
The phrase "With Tiger Skin" can be used in everyday conversation as follows:
If you try to negotiate with someone who is not willing to compromise, you might say, "You're being like a tiger guarding its skin."
If you find yourself in a situation where you are unable to achieve your goals because others are unwilling or able-bodied, you could say, "I've been trying to get this done for years, but it's like asking a tiger for its hide."
In conclusion, while this story may seem simple at first glance, it contains valuable lessons about communication and negotiation. By understanding these lessons and applying them in our daily lives, we can become more effective communicators and negotiators.
